[svnbook] r5307 committed - branches/1.8/zh/book/ ch01-fundamental-concepts.xml
wuzhouhui at users.sourceforge.net
wuzhouhui at users.sourceforge.net
Sat Jun 3 08:29:37 CDT 2017
Revision: 5307
http://sourceforge.net/p/svnbook/source/5307
Author: wuzhouhui
Date: 2017-06-03 13:29:37 +0000 (Sat, 03 Jun 2017)
Log Message:
-----------
Branch 1.8/zh: some para of chapter 1 translated
Modified Paths:
--------------
branches/1.8/zh/book/ch01-fundamental-concepts.xml
Modified: branches/1.8/zh/book/ch01-fundamental-concepts.xml
===================================================================
--- branches/1.8/zh/book/ch01-fundamental-concepts.xml 2017-06-03 11:59:40 UTC (rev 5306)
+++ branches/1.8/zh/book/ch01-fundamental-concepts.xml 2017-06-03 13:29:37 UTC (rev 5307)
@@ -1,18 +1,30 @@
<!-- -*- sgml -*- -->
<chapter id="svn.basic">
+ <!--
<title>Fundamental Concepts</title>
+ -->
+ <title>基本概念</title>
+ <!--
<para>This chapter is a short, casual introduction to Subversion and
its approach to version control. We begin with a discussion of
general version control concepts, work our way into the specific
ideas behind Subversion, and show some simple examples of
Subversion in use.</para>
+ -->
+ <para>本章将对 Subversion 及其版本控制方法进行简短的介绍, 我们首先介绍
+ 一些通用的版本控制概念, 然后再介绍 Subversion 特有的概念, 最后再展示
+ 一些使用 Subversion 的简单例子.</para>
+ <!--
<para>Even though the examples in this chapter show people sharing
collections of program source code, keep in mind that Subversion
can manage any sort of file collection—it's not limited to
helping computer programmers.</para>
+ -->
+ <para>虽然本章都是以程序的源代码作为版本控制的对象, 但是 Subversion 可以
+ 管理任意类型的文件—它并非是程序员的专用工具.</para>
<!-- ================================================================= -->
@@ -19,12 +31,21 @@
<!-- ================================================================= -->
<!-- ================================================================= -->
<sect1 id="svn.basic.version-control-basics">
+ <!--
<title>Version Control Basics</title>
+ -->
+ <title>版本控制基础</title>
<para>
<indexterm>
<primary>version control systems</primary>
- </indexterm>A version control system (or revision control
+ </indexterm>
+ 版本控制系统用于跟踪文件和目录在时间上的增量版本. 当然, 仅仅跟踪一
+ 个用户或用户组不同版本的文件和目录并不会让版本控制系统显得多么高级,
+ 它的真正用处是允许用户查看每个版本所发生的变化, 对任意一个修改进行
+ 撤消.</para>
+ <!--
+ A version control system (or revision control
system) is a system that tracks incremental versions (or
revisions) of files and, in some cases, directories over time.
Of course, merely tracking the various versions of a user's (or
@@ -31,9 +52,12 @@
group of users') files and directories isn't very interesting in
itself. What makes a version control system useful is the fact
that it allows you to explore the changes which resulted in each
+ FIXME
of those versions and facilitates the arbitrary recall of the
same.</para>
+ -->
+ <!--
<para>In this section, we'll introduce some fairly high-level
version control system components and concepts. We'll limit our
discussion to modern version control systems—in today's
@@ -40,10 +64,17 @@
interconnected world, there is very little point in
acknowledging version control systems which cannot
operate across wide-area networks.</para>
+ -->
+ <para>本节将介绍一些版本控制系统的比较高层的组成部分和概念, 内容只限于
+ 现代的版本控制系统—在如今这个时代, 如果一个版本控制系统无法在
+ 广域网下工作, 估计没多少人愿意使用它.</para>
<!-- =============================================================== -->
<sect2 id="svn.basic.repository">
+ <!--
<title>The Repository</title>
+ -->
+ <title>仓库</title>
<para>
<indexterm>
@@ -56,7 +87,17 @@
<indexterm>
<primary>version control systems</primary>
<secondary>clients</secondary>
- </indexterm>At the core of the version control system is a
+ </indexterm>
+ 版本控制系统的核心是仓库, 它是存放系统数据的中央位置. 仓库通常以
+ <firstterm>文件系统树</firstterm> (<firstterm>filesystem tree
+ </firstterm>) 的形式来存放信息, 文件系统树是文件和目录的分层结构.
+ 有任意数量的 <firstterm>客户端</firstterm>
+ (<firstterm>client</firstterm>) 连接到仓库, 对其中的文件进行读写
+ 访问). 通过向仓库写数据, 客户端将信息暴露给其他人; 通过读取数据,
+ 客户端获得了其他人的信息, 如
+ <xref linkend="svn.basic.repository.dia-1"/> 所示:</para>
+ <!--
+ At the core of the version control system is a
repository, which is the central store of that system's data.
The repository usually stores information in the form of a
<firstterm>filesystem tree</firstterm>—a hierarchy of
@@ -67,9 +108,13 @@
the client receives information from others.
<xref linkend="svn.basic.repository.dia-1"/> illustrates
this.</para>
+ -->
<figure id="svn.basic.repository.dia-1">
+ <!--
<title>A typical client/server system</title>
+ -->
+ <title>典型的客户端/服务器系统</title>
<graphic fileref="images/ch02dia1.png"/>
</figure>
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